Nylon ni iki?Niki nylon ikoreshwa?
Nylon ni izina rusange kumuryango wa polymrike ya synthique igizwe na polyamide (ibice bisubiramo bihujwe na amide ihuza).Nylon nubudodo bumeze nkubushyuhe busanzwe bukozwe muri peteroli bushobora gushonga-gutunganyirizwa muri fibre, firime, cyangwa imiterere.Nylon polymers irashobora kuvangwa nubwoko butandukanye bwinyongera kugirango ugere kubintu byinshi bitandukanye.Polimeri ya Nylon yasanze ibikorwa byubucuruzi byingenzi mubitambaro na fibre (imyenda, hasi na reberi ishimangira), muburyo (ibice byabumbwe kumodoka, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi), no muri firime (cyane cyane mubipfunyika ibiryo. Nylon ni polymer, yahimbwe by'ibice bisubirwamo bya diamine na acide ya dicarboxylic irimo imibare itandukanye ya atome ya karubone. Nylon nyinshi yo muri iki gihe ikozwe muri monomers ya peteroli (ibyuma byubaka imiti ikora polymers), ihujwe no gukora urunigi rurerure binyuze muri reaction ya polymerisation. gukonjeshwa hamwe na filaments irambuye mumutwe wa elastike. Nylon yongeye gukoreshwa nubundi buryo bwa Nylon bukozwe mubicuruzwa byangiza imyanda. Mubisanzwe, Nylon igira ingaruka mbi cyane kubidukikije. gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo.
Kuki gusubiramo Nylon ari ibikoresho birambye?
1.Nylon isubirwamo ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kuri fibre yumwimerere kuko isiba inzira yangiza.
2. Nylon yongeye gukoreshwa ifite inyungu zingana na polyester yongeye gukoreshwa: Ikuraho imyanda iva mu myanda kandi umusaruro wayo ukoresha umutungo muke ugereranije na nylon isugi (harimo amazi, ingufu na lisansi).
3. Igice kinini cya nylon cyongeye gukoreshwa gituruka mu rushundura rwo kuroba.Iki nigisubizo cyiza cyo gukura imyanda mu nyanja.Iva kandi mubitambaro bya nylon, tight, nibindi.
4.Ntabwo bimeze nka nylon gakondo ikozwe mu bicanwa by’isugi, nylon yongeye gukoreshwa ikozwe muri nylon isanzwe iboneka mu myanda.Ibi bigabanya cyane ingaruka zibidukikije kumyenda (kurwego rwo gushakisha ibikoresho, anyway).
5. Econyl yagabanije ubushyuhe bwisi bugera kuri 90% ugereranije na nylon isanzwe.Tumaze kubona ko iyo mibare itigeze igenzurwa mu bwigenge.
6. Urushundura rwo kuroba rwajugunywe rushobora kwangiza ubuzima bwo mu mazi kandi rukiyongera igihe, nylon yongeye gukoreshwa ishyira ibi bikoresho mu gukoresha neza.
Kuki duhitamo ibikoresho bya nylon byongeye gukoreshwa?
1.Ku nylon, mugihe cyo gukora, imiti myinshi isabwa irangirira mumazi - amaherezo igahungira mumazi hafi y’ahantu hakorerwa.Ntabwo aribyo bibi cyane bya nylon ku isi.Acide Diamine igomba guhuzwa na aside adipic kugirango ikore nylon.Mugihe cyo gukora acide adipic, umubare munini wa oxyde nitrous irekurwa mukirere.Iyi gazi ya parike rwose ipakira punch kuko ifatwa nkinshuro 300 kwangiza ibidukikije kuruta dioxyde de carbone.Bitandukanye na fibre naturel biodegrade mumyaka cyangwa mirongo, nylon ifata igihe kirekire-nk, imyaka amagana.Nibyo niba binarangirira mu myanda.Akenshi bijugunywa mu nyanja (nk'urushundura rwo kuroba) cyangwa amaherezo ikabona inzira.
2.Ntabwo bimeze nka nylon gakondo ikozwe mu bicanwa by’isugi, nylon yongeye gukoreshwa ikozwe muri nylon isanzwe iboneka mu myanda.Ibi bigabanya cyane ingaruka zibidukikije kumyenda (kurwego rwo gushakisha ibikoresho, anyway).
3.Ibiciro bya nylon byongeye gukoreshwa bisa nibya nylon, kandi birashoboka ko bizagabanuka uko bizagenda byamamara.
4. Nylon yongeye gukoreshwa yakiriye icyemezo cya OEKO-TEX Standard 100, yemeza ko urwego runaka rwuburozi rutagaragara mumyenda yanyuma.
5. Imifuka ikozwe muri nylon yongeye gukoreshwa isa neza cyane, nziza kandi ifite ubuziranenge.Abakiriya bakunda ibi bikoresho.
